Autism FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions about Autism

What is the definition of autism spectrum disorders?
Autism is a complex developmental disorder that is typically diagnosed at an early age and lasts a lifetime.  It is characterized by difficulties in responding to the environment, developing relationships, and communicating effectively. People with autism can also be resistant to change and exhibit repetitive behaviours.
What causes autism spectrum disorders?
While autism research has made great strides in the past decade, the causes of autism spectrum disorders (ASD) remain unknown. Family and twin studies lend support to a genetic etiology, and other studies indicate neurobiological differences in the anatomy and function of the brain in individuals with autism.
Is there a cure for autism spectrum disorders?
There is no cure for autism. However, symptoms can be diminished -- and valuable life skills acquired -- through various therapies and support services. It is widely believed, and evidence supports, that early diagnosis and intervention are key to helping individuals with autism achieve their potential. With time and appropriate interventions, individuals can learn to compensate for deficits with new strengths and skills.
What are the early signs of Autism?
ASD are most often diagnosed between the ages of 18 months and three years. It is up to four times more likely to affect boys than girls, and there is an increased risk if a sibling has been diagnosed with autism.
Some possible indicators:
 
  • does not babble, point or make meaningful gestures by one year of age
  • does not speak one word by eighteen months
  • does not combine two words by two years
  • does not respond to name
  • loses language or social skills
What should I do if I’m concerned my child may have autism?
If your child exhibits one or more of the signs of autism, contact your doctor and explain your concerns.
Can adults with autism spectrum disorders live independent lives?
Because of the wide range of variation in terms of the level of functioning and capability in persons with ASD, there is also a wide-ranging degree of independence seen in adults with ASD. Some people will live productive lives with varying levels of support and others will live independently, marry, work and raise a family. See Adults and Autism.
What can I do to help my child?
There is a lot that is not yet known about Autism Spectrum Disorders, but it is widely accepted that early intervention is key to helping individuals with ASD achieve their potential. It’s important to keep in mind that ASD is unique to the individual, and what works for one person may not be effective for another. A comprehensive evaluation by an experienced professional can identify strengths and challenges, and it is on that basis that a tailored program – which may include behavioural therapy, speech therapy, occupational therapy, physiotherapy, and other interventions – can be created.
Are there research studies we can participate in?
For more information about participating in research studies, please visit Collaborative Discovery or contact us.